Determining Selectivity
It is impossible to determine what will have happened when the a migrant hadn’t moved, and we also usually do not assign migration randomly as in a test. As such, every scientific training to the effects from migration try confronted by the difficulty regarding selectivity: migrants is actually advertised is a discerning category regarding the attributes resulting in the choice to migrate, eg socioeconomic tips and you will risk-taking conduct ( Borjas, 1987; Polavieja, Fernandez-Reino and you may Ramos, 2018; Ichou and you can Wallace, 2019; Feliciano, 2020). These features may also partially otherwise fully push the outcome, such, women’s a career ( Van de Werfhorst and you may Heath, 2019; Bayrakdar and you can Guveli, 2020). Continue reading Likewise, of numerous daughters and you will grandchild of your guestworkers was in fact born during the Western Europe, enabling an across the-generations comparison